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ATCC? Number:30011?
Organism: Acanthamoeba castellanii (Douglas) Page
Isolation: yeast culture, London, 1930
Depositors: A Castellani
Biosafety Level:1
Shipped: frozen
Growth Conditions: ATCCmedium 711: PYBTemperature: 25.0°C Duration: grown with Escherichia coli (i.e., culture is bacterized) Protocol: This strain is distributed as a frozen preparation. See the general procedures for thawing a frozen vial. Once vial is thawed, aseptically transfer the entire contents to the center of an agar plate of ATCCmedium 711 and spread it evenly over the surface of the plate with a spread bar. Incubate the plate at 25C. Trophozoites (amoebae) should be evident within 2-3 days.
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Type Strain: yes(type strain)
Comments: Two strains from human tissue  [4831] Reduction of uptake of Legionella by antimicrobial agents  [35037] Two genetic markers that distinguish pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains  [31825] Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of DNA  [5037] Pathogenicity and isoenzyme profiles  [5036] Biochemical and molecular characterization  [21721] mitochondrial DNA fingerprinting  [21722] Adherence characteristics  [24008] phylogeny  [24028] characterization of Acanthamoeba polyphaga  [24209] Temperature-dependent replication of Legionella pneumophila  [24245] Molecular characterization of corneal pathogen  [23850]
Classification: KINGDOM: Protozoa
References:  4757: Page FC. Re-definition of the genus Acanthamoeba with descriptions of three species.  J. Protozool. 14: 709-724, 1967. PubMed: 5604481 4831: Moura H, et al. Acanthamoeba healyi n. sp. and the isoenzyme and immunoblot profiles of Acanthamoeba spp., groups 1 and 3.  J. Protozool. 39: 573-583, 1992. PubMed: 1522539 5036: Visvesvara GS, et al. Isolation of two strains of Acanthamoeba castellanii from human tissue and their pathogenicity and isoenzyme profiles.  J. Clin. Microbiol. 18: 1405-1412, 1983. PubMed: 6655045 5037: McLaughlin GL, et al. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the DNA of selected Naegleria and Acanthamoeba amebae.  J. Clin. Microbiol. 26: 1655-1658, 1988. PubMed: 2903176 5126: J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 33: 160, 1930. 21721: Chung DI, et al. Biochemical and molecular characterization of a strain KA/S2 of Acanthamoeba castellanii isolated from Korean soil.  Korean J. Parasitol. 34: 79-85, 1996. PubMed: 8820744 21722: Gautom RK, et al. Mitochondrial DNA fingerprinting of Acanthamoeba spp. isolated from clinical and environmental sources.  J. Clin. Microbiol. 32: 1070-1073, 1994. PubMed: 7913095 23741: Castellani SA. An amoeba found in cultures of a yeast: third note.  J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 23: 221-222, 1920. 23850: Ledee DR, et al. Acanthamoeba griffini, molecular characterization of a new corneal pathogen.  Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 37: 544-550, 1996. PubMed: 8595954 23855: Castellani A. Maintenance and cultivation of the common pathogenic fungi of man in sterile distilled water; further researches.  J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 70: 181-184, 1967. 23884: Van Rooven CE. Observations on the clearing effect of amoeba (Hartmannella castellani) on bacterial cultures: a phenomenon simulating bacteriophagy.  J. Trop. Med. Hyg. : 1932.. 23896: Daggett PM, et al. Distribution and possible interrelationships of pathogenic and nonpathogenic Acanthamoeba from aquatic environments.  Microb. Ecol. 8: 371-386, 1982. 24001: Griffiths AJ, Hughes DE. Starvation and encystment of a soil amoeba Hartmannella castellanii.  J. Protozool. 15: 673-677, 1968. PubMed: 5719063 24008: Morton LD, et al. Adherence characteristics of three strains of Acanthamoeba.  Rev. Infect. Dis. 13 suppl.5: S424, 1991. PubMed: 2047684 24028: Daggett PM, et al. A molecular approach to the phylogeny of Acanthamoeba.  Biosystems 18: 399-405, 1985. PubMed: 4084681 24209: Fritsche TR, et al. Occurrence of bacterial endosymbionts in Acanthamoeba spp. isolated from corneal and environmental specimens and contact lenses.  J. Clin. Microbiol. 31: 1122-1126, 1993. PubMed: 8501212 24245: Ott M, et alTemperature-dependent replication of virulent and avirulent Legionella pneumophila isolates in Acanthameoba castellaniiIn: Ott M, et alLegionella: current status and emerging perspectivesWashington, DCAmerican Society for Microbiologypp. 149-151, 1993 31825: Howe D, et al. Identification of two genetic markers that distinguish pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains of Acanthamoeba spp..  Parasitol. Res. 83: 435-348, 1997. PubMed: 9197389 32162: Stothard DR, et al. The evolutionary history of the genus Acanthamoeba and the identification of eight new 18S rRNA gene sequence types.  J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 45: 45-54, 1998. PubMed: 9495032 33582: Kong H, Chung D. Bacterial endosymbionts of Acanthamoeba sp. isolated from cooling tower water.  Jpn. J. Parasitol. 45: 505-511, 1996. 35037: Luck PC, et al. Subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobial agents reduce the uptake of Legionella pneumophila into Acanthamoeba castellanii and U937 cells by altering the expression of virulence-associated antigens.  Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42: 2870-2876, 1998. PubMed: 9797218 57068: Kong HH, et al. Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and 18S small-subunit ribosomal DNA PCR-RFLP analyses of Acanthamoeba isolated from contact lens storage cases of residents in southwestern Korea.  J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 1199-1206, 2002. PubMed: 11923331 70201: Alves JMP, et al. Random amplified polymorphic DNA probes as a tool for the characterization of Brazilian keratitis isolates of the genus Acanthamoeba.  Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 33: 19-26, 2000. 71069: Marciano-Cabral F, Cabral G. Acanthamoeba spp. as agents of disease in humans.  Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 16: 273-307, 2003. PubMed: 12692099 71070: Yagita K, et al. Clustering of Acanthamoeba isolates from human eye infections by means of mitochondrial DNA digestion patterns.  Parasitol. Res. 85: 284-289, 1999. PubMed: 10099009