隨著國際微生物系統(tǒng)分類學(xué)技術(shù)水平的不斷提高，一些微生物菌種的分類學(xué)地位發(fā)生了變遷，名稱也隨之發(fā)生變化，CICC根據(jù)最新權(quán)威文獻(xiàn)，對部分工業(yè)上常用微生物菌種的同物異名情況進(jìn)行了整理，列表如下，以方便用戶在微生物菌種購買及鑒定過程中查閱參考，并歡迎從事微生物分類學(xué)研究的專家學(xué)者共同探討。（中國微生物查詢網(wǎng)）
表：部分工業(yè)上常用微生物菌種的同物異名
|
菌株序號 |
現(xiàn)用名 |
同物異名/曾用名 |
|
1 |
東方伊薩酵母Issatchenkia orientalis |
克魯斯假絲酵母Candida krusei |
|
2 |
阿舒假囊酵母Eremothecium ashbyi |
阿舒多囊霉Crebrothecium ashbyi |
|
3 |
美極梅奇酵母Metschnikowia pulcherrima |
美極假絲酵母Candida pulcherrima |
|
4 |
解脂亞羅酵母Yarrowia lipolytica |
解脂假絲酵母Candida lipolytica |
|
解脂復(fù)膜孢酵母Saccharomycopsis lipolytica |
||
|
5 |
土生隱球酵母Cryptococcus humicola |
土生假絲酵母Candida humicola |
|
6 |
新型小絲擔(dān)類酵母Filobasidiella neoformans |
新型隱球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans |
|
7 |
馬克斯克魯維酵母Kluyveromyces marxianus |
乳酒假絲酵母 Candida kefyr |
|
8 |
異型德克酵母Dekkera anomala |
異酒香酵母Brettanomyces anomalus |
|
克勞森酒香酵母Brettanomyces claussenii |
||
|
9 |
布魯塞爾德克酵母Dekkera bruxellensis |
卡斯酒香酵母Brettanomyces custersii |
|
間型酒香酵母Brettanomyces intermedius |
||
|
10 |
膠紅酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa |
深紅酵母Rhodotorula rubra |
|
11 |
季也蒙畢赤酵母Pichia guilliermondii |
季也蒙假絲酵母Candida guilliermondii |
|
12 |
發(fā)酵畢赤酵母Pichia fermentans |
郎比可假絲酵母Candida lambica |
|
13 |
杰丁畢赤酵母Pichia jadinii |
產(chǎn)朊假絲酵母Candida utilis |
|
14 |
費(fèi)比恩畢赤酵母Pichia fabianii |
費(fèi)比恩假絲酵母Candida fabianii |
|
15 |
雙孢畢赤酵母Pichia bispora |
貝氏漢遜酵母Hansenula beckii |
|
16 |
伯頓畢赤酵母 Pichia burtonii |
伯頓擬內(nèi)孢霉Endomycopsis burtonii |
|
17 |
異常畢赤酵母Pichia anomala |
異常漢遜酵母Hansenula anomala |
|
18 |
巴斯德畢赤酵母Pichia pastoris |
巴斯德酵母Saccharomyces pastori |
|
19 |
異落畢赤酵母Pichia bimundalis |
異落漢遜酵母Hansenula bimundalis |
|
20 |
釀酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
橢圓釀酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiaevar.ellipsoideus |
|
糖化酵母Saccharomyces diastaticus |
||
|
卡爾斯伯酵母Saccharomyces carlsbergensis |
||
|
威爾酵母Saccharomyces willianus |
||
|
意大利酵母Saccharomyces italicus |
||
|
薛瓦酵母Saccharomyces chevalieri |
||
|
21 |
貝酵母Saccharomyces bayanus |
葡萄汁酵母Saccharomyces uvarum |
|
22 |
嗜熱脂肪地芽孢桿菌Geobacillustearothermophilus |
嗜熱脂肪芽孢桿菌Bacillusstearothermophilus |
|
23 |
乳酸乳球菌乳亞種Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis |
乳鏈球菌Streptococcus lactis |
|
24 |
屎腸球菌Enterococcus faecium |
屎鏈球菌Streptococcus faecium |
|
25 |
糞腸球菌Enterococcus faecalis |
糞鏈球菌Streptococcus faecalis |
|
26 |
側(cè)孢短芽孢桿菌Brevibacillus laterosporus |
側(cè)孢芽孢桿菌Bacillus laterosporus |
|
27 |
多粘類芽孢桿菌Paenibacillus polymyxa |
多粘芽孢桿菌Bacillus polymyxa |
|
28 |
谷氨酸棒桿菌Corynebacterium glutamicum |
力士棒桿菌Corynebacterium herculis |
|
北京棒桿菌Corynebacterium pekinense |
||
|
天津棒桿菌Corynebacterium tianjin |
||
|
29 |
枯草芽孢桿菌Bacillus subtilis |
納豆芽孢桿菌Bacillus natto |
|
30 |
萎縮芽孢桿菌Bacillus atrophaeus |
枯草芽孢桿菌黑色變種Bacillus subtilis var.niger |
|
31 |
動物雙歧桿菌乳亞種B.animalis subsp. lactis |
乳雙歧桿菌Bifidobacterium lactis |
|
32 |
融合魏斯氏菌Weissella confusa |
融合乳桿菌Lactobacillus confusus |
|
33 |
中間劍菌Ensifer medicae |
苜蓿中華根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae |
|
34 |
輪枝鏈霉菌Streptomyces verticillum |
輪枝鏈輪絲菌Streptoverticillium verticillum |
|
35 |
漢氏葡糖酸醋桿菌Gluconacetobacter hansenii |
漢氏醋桿菌Acetobacter hansenii |
|
36 |
產(chǎn)液葡糖酸醋桿菌 Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens |
液化醋桿菌Acetobacter liquefaciens |
|
37 |
木糖葡糖酸醋桿菌Gluconacetobacter xylinus |
木醋桿菌Acetobacter xylinus |
|
38 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera |
傘枝犁頭霉Absidia corymbifera |
|
分枝犁頭霉Absidia ramosa |
||
|
39 |
傘形卷霉Circinella umbellata |
糙卷霉Circinella aspera |
|
40 |
密叢毛霉Mucor plumbeus |
刺囊毛霉Mucor spinosus |
|
41 |
微小根毛霉Rhizomucor pusillus |
微小毛霉Mucor pusillus |
|
42 |
卷枝毛霉原變型Mucor circinelloides Tiegh. f.circinelloides |
普雷恩毛霉Mucor prainii |
|
卷枝毛霉Mucor circinelloides |
||
|
43 |
下彎毛霉原變種Mucor recurvus var. recurvus |
生香毛霉Mucor aromaticus |
|
44 |
葡枝根霉Rhizopus stolonifer |
黑根霉Rhizopus nigricans |
|
45 |
少根根霉Rhizopus arrhizus |
三寶壟根霉Rhizopus semaranzensis |
|
46 |
少根根霉東京變種Rhizopus arrhizus var.tonkinensis |
東京根霉Rhizopus tonkinensis |
|
47 |
少根根霉原變種Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus |
米根霉Rhizopus oryzae |
|
爪哇根霉/日本根霉Rhizopus japonicus |
||
|
魯氏毛霉Mucor rouxianus |
||
|
48 |
少根根霉戴爾變種Rhizopus arrhizus var. delemar |
戴爾根霉Rhizopus delemar |
|
49 |
小孢根霉須狀變種Rhizopus microsporus var.rhizopodiformis |
科恩根霉Rhizopus cohnii |
|
50 |
小孢根霉少孢變種Rhizopus microsporus var.oligosporus |
少孢根霉Rhizopus oligosporus |
|
51 |
小孢根霉華變種Rhizopus microsporus var.chinensis |
中華根霉Rhizopus chinensis |
|
52 |
黑曲霉海棗變種Aspergillus niger var. phoenicis |
海棗曲霉Aspergillus phoenicis |
|
53 |
緊密枝頂孢Acremonium strictum |
頂頭孢霉Cephalosporium acremonium |
|
54 |
月狀旋孢腔菌Cochliobolus lunatus |
新月彎孢霉Curvularia lunata |
部分參考文獻(xiàn)：
[1]J.A.BARNETT,R,W.PAYNE&D.YARROW. YEASTS: Characteristics and Identification, THIRD EDITION [M].CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS,2000
[2]Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology[M]. Ninth Edition
[3]周宇光等,中國菌種目錄[M].化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社.2007
[4]International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 51, 433-446.Mar 2001
[5]Nakamura L.K. Taxonomic relationship of black-pigmented Bacillus subtilis strains and a proposal for Bacillus atrophaeus sp. Nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1989, 39: 295-300.
[6] Fritze D., Pukall R. Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 asBacillus atrophaeus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51: 35-37. PubMed: 21078656
[7]Liesbeth Masco,Marco Ventura,Ralf Zink,Geert Huys&Jean Swing..Polyphasic taxonomic analysis of Bifidobacterium animalis and Bifidobacterium lactis reveals relatedness at the subspecies level:reclassification of Bifidobacterium animalis asBifidobacterium animalis subsp.animalis subsp.nov.and Bifidobacterium lactis as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactissubsp.nov.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2004,54:1137-1143.
[8]Kazunori Hatano, Tadashi Nishii, and Hiroaki Kasai.Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerlyStreptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA–DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2003; 53: 1519 - 1529.
[9]Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes.The genus name Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988 is a later synonym of Ensifer Casida 1982 and is not conserved over the latter genus name, and the species name ‘Sinorhizobium adhaerens’ is not validly published. Opinion 84.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, Aug 2008; 58: 1973.
[10]Y. FUKAZAWA, T. SHINODA, A. NISHIKAWA, and T. NAKASE.Synonymy of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen 1883 and Saccharomyces uvarum Beijerinck 1898: Significance of Cell Wall Antigens in Yeast Classification.Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., Jan 1980; 30: 196 - 205.
[11] Collins, S.J. Collins, J. Metaxopoulus and S. Wallbanks, Taxonomic studies on some Leuconostoc-like organisms from fermented sausages. J Appl Bacteriol. 1993;75:595–603.
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